BLACK IS THE HOLE Essays - Black, Color, Darkness, Nothing

Dark IS THE HOLE Somewhere down IN OUR HEARTS THE LONELINESS WE FEEL, At the point when OUR LOVED ONES DEPART Dark IS THE COLOR OF THE HEAVENLY SKY THE COLOR YOU WEAR At the point when PEOPLE DIE IT'S THE PAIN YOU SEE AFTER THE BATTLE IT'S THAT MYSTERIOUS THING, WE CALL OUR SHADOW Dark IS THE FEAR IN EVERYONES LIVES IT'S WHAT YOU FEEL WHEN YOU SEE SOMEONE CRY TEH SOUND OF THUNDER THAT MAKES YOU WONDER WHAT BLACK IS ALL ABOUT.

Obesity in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Corpulence in UK - Essay Example (Corpulence Focused (2001) According to the stoutness society, an expected 200 million grown-ups and 18 million younger than five were corpulent in 1995. It additionally gauges that more than 300 million people are right now corpulent on the planet (WHO, 2004). In the United Kingdom, about 46% of men and 32% of ladies are overweight (with a BMI of 25-30) while an astounding 17% of men and 21% of ladies are hefty. It additionally reports that, in the creating scene alone, right now in excess of 115 million people are large. Corpulence is significantly ascribed to poor dietary patterns, unchecked ways of life, inadequate rest, smoking, utilization of drug, pregnancy, family ancestry, among different variables. Its wellbeing dangers can't be subverted as it causes a wide scope of sicknesses, for example, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, stroke, cardiovascular ailments and particular sorts of diseases. Different dangers incorporate mechanical inabilities like varicose veins, metabolic clutters like Gall stones, and even diminished future. It is additionally prone to cause various mental and social issues inside a person. For instance, a stout individual may experience the ill effects of low confidence since individuals ordinarily see heftiness as ugliness. The friendliness business is a differing worldwide industry with a wide scope of administration ventures. These incorporate the inn business, the food administration industry, and the travel industry. Heftiness is fundamentally accused on the general way of life of a person. The accommodation business fundamentally is worried about the improving the expectation for everyday comforts of people. Along these lines, it is reasonable to guarantee that the neighborliness business, through principally the food, lodging and the drinks business, might be a contributing component to weight in a person. As indicated by Marlene B. of the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, heftiness is significantly connected with unfortunate eating and low degrees of physical action. She guarantees that the expansion in stoutness in the United Kingdom can be accused to the quantities of brisk help eateries which have jumped up in the urban focuses and which cook nourishments which have high soaked fat and high sugar content. She likewise takes note of that the young are the ones who are significantly influenced by this pattern as the cafés generally carter for the adolescent. (Weight center, 2004) Research by Yale University teacher Kelly Brownell indicated that inexpensive food contributed altogether to the measure of calorie taken in a day subsequently expanding the hazard for corpulence. The food business' significant move to arrangement of high vitality thick nourishments that are high in fat and sugars however low in nutrients and minerals can likewise be accused for the expanded instances of weight. This has prompted vitality irregularity as the calories expended are not utilized consequently they gather as fat. The business is additionally accused for not giving adequate data about the substance of nourishments they give to the general population. A gathering of heftiness activists in the United Kingdom is guaranteeing that the menu ought to be named with data that would assist people with controlling their decisions of food, in this manner empowering them to confine or evade those nourishments that would expand the odds of them being corpulent. This they propose, is to be finished by making it obligatory for eateries to remember for their menus an information demonstrating the carbohydrate level of particular nourishments. They guarantee this would edify shoppers as they request suppers. The vast majority in the general public don't comprehend impacts of the nourishments

5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) Benefits and Side Effects

5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) Benefits and Side Effects February 03, 2020 More in Self-Improvement Holistic Health Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships In This Article Table of Contents Expand Health Benefits Possible Side Effects Dosage and Preparation What to Look For 5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) is a compound produced in the body from the amino acid tryptophan. It is a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin and the hormone melatonin. 5-HTP is manufactured from the seeds of an African plant, Griffonia simplicifolia. The supplements have become popular because it is thought that providing the body with 5-HTP in pill form can boost the bodys serotonin levels, similar to the antidepressants that are thought to increase the amount of serotonin available to the brain. ?Verywell / Cindy Chung Health Benefits In alternative medicine, 5-HTP supplements are purported to help in the treatment of conditions including: DepressionAnxietyInsomniaFibromyalgiaMigraineHot flashesWeight Loss So far, scientific support for the claim that 5-HTP can treat any condition safely and effectively is lacking.?? Heres a look at some of the research studies so far. Depression Several small clinical trials have found that 5-HTP is as effective as antidepressants.?? For example, in a six-week clinical trial, 63 people were given either 5-HTP (100 mg three times a day) or an antidepressant (fluvoxamine, 50 mg three times a day). The 5-HTP was found to be as effective as the antidepressant, with fewer side effects. However, a 2002 systematic review of studies ?published between 1966 to 2000 found that only one out of 108 studies met the quality standards.?? The small study that did meet the quality criteria found that 5-HTP worked better than placebo at alleviating depression. Migraine Some research ?indicates that 5-HTP may prevent migraines and reduce the frequency and severity of migraines, however large randomized controlled trials are needed.?? In one study, 124 people were given 5-HTP (600 mg/day) or the drug methysergide.?? After 6 months, 5-HTP was found to be as effective as methysergide in reducing the severity and duration of migraines. Another study looked at 5-HTP or the drug propranolol for 4 months.?? Both treatments resulted in a statistically significant reduction in the frequency of migraines. However, the propranolol group fared better, with a reduction in the duration of episodes and the number of analgesics used for the treatment of episodes. Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by fatigue, widespread pain in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons, and multiple tender points. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study looked at 5-HTP or placebo in 50 people with fibromyalgia.?? After four weeks, there was improvement in pain, stiffness, anxiety, fatigue, and sleep. Side effects were mild and transient. Insomnia Serotonin is converted into melatonin, a hormone needed to regulate sleep-wake cycles. Because 5-HTP is thought to increase serotonin levels, it may increase melatonin and help normalize sleep patterns. Possible Side Effects Potential side effects of 5-HTP include nausea, dizziness, and diarrhea. Rarely, allergic reaction to the supplement may occur. Children with Downs syndrome should not take 5-HTP. In 1998?, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported having detected a chemical compound known as peak x in some 5-HTP products.?? Peak x had been previously associated with the supplement tryptophan, which is made into 5-HTP in the body. Tryptophan was taken off the market when thousands of people developed a severe blood disorder called Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome (EMS). The cause was later traced to a contaminant found only in batches of tryptophan manufactured by one Japanese company, Showa Denko. Showa Denko, the source of up to 60% of all the tryptophan sold in the United States, had used an untested manufacturing process that reduced the amount of activated charcoal used to filter fermented raw tryptophan. Some reports suggest that purity may be a potential problem for 5-HTP as well. No cases of EMS resulting from 5-HTP use have been reported, however. This is a list of some of the  drugs that may potentially interact with 5-HTP supplements. Dosage and Preparation There is not enough scientific data to provide a recommended dose of 5-HTP. However, in scientific studies a dose of 150-800 mg daily is commonly taken for 2-6 weeks in the treatment of depression.?? Less commonly, higher doses are used. The appropriate dose for you may depend on factors including your age, gender, and medical history. Speak to your healthcare provider to get personalized advice. What to Look For You can boost your dietary intake of L-tryptophan, which the body converts to 5-HTP. Food sources include turkey, chicken, pumpkin seeds, spinach, milk, and bananas. 5-HTP supplements are found in health food stores, online, and at some drug stores. Be careful not to confuse 5-HTP with 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), the chemical name for the neurotransmitter serotonin. Always exercise caution when buying this or any supplement. Supplements havent been tested for safety and due to the fact that dietary supplements are largely unregulated, the content of some products may differ from what is specified on the product label. Also keep in mind that the safety of supplements in  pregnant women, nursing mothers, children, and those with medical conditions or who are taking medications has not been established. You can get tips on using  supplements,  but if youre considering the use of 5-HTP supplements, talk with your primary care provider first.  Self-treating a condition and avoiding or delaying standard care may have serious consequences.

To Kill A Mockingbird Empathy Analysis - 1458 Words

â€Å"You never really understand a person until you consider things from their point of view-until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.† (p.30) The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee includes a plethora of essential themes that make one think deeply. The story takes place in the 1930’s when segregation tensions were high. The narrative is told through the eyes of a young girl, Jean Louise (Scout) Finch. Scout’s father, Atticus is a lawyer fighting a case for an African American man named Tom Robinson. Throughout the novel, both Scout and her older brother Jeremy (Jem) Finch learn many life lessons that are crucial for all children to learn about. One fundamental lesson learned by the children, is the lesson of having empathy.†¦show more content†¦Another instance where the children learn to have empathy for the Cunninghams, is when their father gets paid by Mr. Cunningham. Instead of getting paid with money, Atticus is paid with goods f rom the Cunningham’s farm. Scout and Jem are puzzled as to why Atticus would rather get paid in goods instead of cash, but they soon find out why. †Why does he pay you like that I asked?† â€Å"Because that’s the only way he can pay me. He has no money.†(27) Atticus and the kids understand that the Cunninghams don’t have much to give. They understand that they need help, so they have empathy and accept the goods as a form of payment. Through their experiences with the Cunninghams, the children learn to have empathy and acceptance to those who struggle with income. Next, Scout and Jem learn how to have empathy for those who are misunderstood. Scout and Jem learn this through experiences with Boo Radley. Everyone in Macomb makes Boo out to be a mysterious and extremely dangerous, animal-like individual. The kids hear new rumors daily about Boo, and they begin to get curious. Scout, Jem and Dill all try to spy on Boo. They are determined to get him to come out of his house so that they can see the monster that everyone claims he is. Atticus soon catches on to what the kids are doing. He tells the kids that they need to leave Boo alone. What they hear about BooShow MoreRelatedTo Kill A Mockingbird Empathy Analysis1174 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird Joni Smith Grade 9 One of the most important themes in this powerful text is that of empathy and understanding. Maycomb, as is shown in the text, is a society that is clearly split through class, race and numerous other distinctions. In such an environment of inequality, Atticus teaches his children the importance and value of empathy, and of trying to see the world through the eyes of other people. In the novel â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† by Harper Lee, learning to â€Å"walk aboutRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Empathy Analysis863 Words   |  4 Pages Human interaction is important in todays society. It allows each of the species to communicate and share what they feel. But, wny for people struggle with the concept of empathy? To Kill A Mockingbird is a great example of the struggles of empathy. People struggle with empathy because they have different experiences. Characters who show this are Scout, Mayella, and Aunt Alexandra. Scout is a child who is playful and curious. Since she is still young, Scout doesnt have a lot of experienceRead MoreKill A Mocking Bird By Harper Lee Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill a Mocking Bird is a written narrative by Harper Lee. The story is a linked sequence of conflict as seen through the eyes of a little girl named Scout. It looks back at a time when social injustice of prejudice was prevalent. The story if full of interesting characters, some good and some bad, but each very important to the plot of the story. It is very important to understand each of character’s views and the plot of the story as it plays an important role in the overall theme of the storyRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Play Review Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird Review Introduction. On the 28th April 2011, I went to see a professional production of To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee at the Blackpool Grand Theatre. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird is set in 1935 in Alabama, a story about innocence, knowledge, prejudice and courage. In the beginning the main character, Scout, starts out to be a very immature child not knowing the prejudice times around her, as the story goes on she gains knowledge of these times byRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss this quote from Atticus in relation to 3 characters from the novel. In the third chapter of Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus proclaims that â€Å"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . . . until you climb into his skin and walk around in it† (P. 39). By including this statement Lee presents to us the idea of empathy and that, in the words of author Madeleine L’Engle in her book A Wrinkle in Time, ‘people are more than just the way theyRead MoreThe Loss of Innocence and Maturity in to Kill a Mockingbird2128 Words   |  9 PagesThe Loss of Innocence and Maturity in To Kill A Mockingbird Harper Lee’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird details the life and experiences of two children in a small town of Alabama. It describes how a series of events shakes their innocence, shaping their character and teaching them about human nature. In her novel, Lee demonstrates how these children learn about the essentiality of good and evil and the existence of injustice and racism in the Deep South during the 1930sRead MoreLiberalism and Realism Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesoutside the mind (Merriam Webster, 2012). A realist or the individuals that study realism affirms that they believe in the Correspondence Theory of Truth (Hilary Putnam, 1976). According to the teachings of Aristotle, this conjecture is the theoretical analysis to realize the truth without evidence to support the facts. This harmless clichà © is distinctive in holding the notion of perception according to ones’ belief system. The correspondence of truth is related to the w orld and how the world describesRead MoreMy Personal Writing Style1549 Words   |  7 PagesPlanning The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn essay, for example, I noticed that Huck’s emotion descriptions appear in critical situations regarding to Huck’s growth in empathy. A voice came through my ears asking me that are there any relation between Huck’s feeling and his growth? As a result, I wrote about how Huck learns empathy and grows through his sense of feelings. After deciding the topic I want to address in the essay, I would list the ideas for body paragraphs on computer, listing bulletRead MoreEssay on Racism in Childrens Literature2376 Words   |  10 Pagessaddened him, he wrote, To Kill a Mockingbird, Of Mice and Men, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, no longer belong in the curriculum and should be all removed, (66). Eugenio Suarez-Galban claims that, Nations, like individuals, exorcise their demons through their literature, (66). Barlow agreed and said, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn does more than any other American Novel to exorcise that demon by confronting it, (66). When Harper Lee wrote To Kill A Mockingbird, it was not a book writtenRead MoreJasper Jones Study Guide6848 Words   |  28 Pages................................................................................... 10 Race and Ethnicity................................................................................................................................. 11 To Kill a Mockingbird (TKAM)................................................................................................................ 12 Australian Culture ...................................................................................................

Differing Views on Reconstruction - 1090 Words

By 1866, several distinct positions on Reconstruction emerged. These were divided into three opposing camps: Conservatives (democrats), Moderates, and Radicals. The Conservatives believed the South should be readmitted into the Union as soon as possible, but the Radicals and Moderates believed there should be consequences for succeeding. br brThe question of what those consequences should be separated Radical from Moderate. The answer to this question was as related to how important each side believed it was to enfranchise African Americans into this country (socially, politically, economically, and culturally) as it was in exacting an appropriate punishment for the treasonous South. Although the two Republican factions disagreed on†¦show more content†¦Richard H. Dana outlined this theory in his 1865 speech when he stated We have a right to hold the rebels in the grasp of war until we have obtained whatever the public safety and the public faith require. This called for a military occupation of the South, however Radicals and Moderates disagreed on the idea of land confiscation. Moderates believed that if blacks were given equal rights to whites then they could slowly pull themselves up by the bootstraps and gain socioeconomic equality to whites within several generations. Moderates also believed that giving b lacks land would make them lazy, this they said would lead to blacks not farming. Moreover, they did not believe blacks deserved the land, because they had not worked for it. Most importantly they believed, that by confiscating Southern lands and giving them to blacks, this would anger former slaveholders and thus make Reconstruction more difficult. br brBoth Moderates and Radicals shared the philosophy of racial egalitarianism. Moderates and Radicals were staunch supporters of the 13th and 14th Amendments. These factions united when they refused to swear in Southern Congressmen in 1868. This was a defiant measure. At the forefront of the push for Johnson s impeachment were Radicals and Moderates. The division occurred on the policy of confiscation. Radicals saw it as a way of giving the newly enfranchised African American land to farm while the ModeratesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The First Thanksgiving 943 Words   |  4 Pagesimmigrant population demoting White-Americans to a minority3.The view that immigrants were detrimental to society was expressed in the publication of many historical political cartoons. Thomas Nast and G.F. Keller both express their views that condemn and support this xenophobic culture, respectively; Nast utilized labeling while Keller, irony. The use of the analogy of Thanksgiving, in addition to other techniques, expresses the differing views on immigrants, and whether or not they should be acceptedRead More Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois Common Goal of Equality for African Americans1542 Words   |  7 PagesEquality for African Americans The United States societal system during the 19th century was saturated with a legacy of discrimination based upon race. Cultivating a humanitarian approach, progressive intellectuals ushered in an era of societal reconstruction with the intention to establish primary equalities on the pervasive argument of human race. The experiment poised the United States for rebellion and lasting ramifications. The instantaneous repercussions for both races evolving from the emancipationRead MoreEssay Equality and Citizenship1021 Words   |  5 PagesAt the end of the Civil war, the Union was faced with rebuilding a war torn nation. The North and South were no longer at war but their differing views on government, race, and individual rights created a deep divide in the country. The war brought freedom to 3.5 million former slaves but also for many women. (Gillon Matson p.571) With men at war or not returning from the war, women possessed a new level of independence. Blacks and women wante d to be treated fair; they wanted their voicesRead MoreEssay on Reconstruction and Industrialization1259 Words   |  6 PagesReconstruction and Industrialization After the Civil War, the nation witnessed two major social-economic movements: Reconstruction and Industrialization, which changed the country completely and made it one of the greatest industrialized countries in the world. However, it changed not only the country, but also, the society, its way of life and traditions. The effort to rebuild the southern states and restore the Union was known as Reconstruction, a period that lasted from 1865 to 1877.Read MoreSeptember 11th Attacks Launched the United States Global War on Terrorism1603 Words   |  7 Pagesresistance from the CIA and the State department in the immediacy of invading Iraq—the CIA initially resisted linking Saddam with Al Qaeda and Weapons of Mass Destruction (though this would change under heavy pressure) and the State Department had differing views on strategy and treatment of POWs. Despite facing resistance from both within and from outside the DOD, Rumsfeld succeeded in establishing the Defense Department as the lead agency in charge of post-war Iraq. Thus, the military was ill preparedRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction Period Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War and Reconstruction period provided African American people with a legal definition of citizenship through three constitutional amendments. Begin ning with the 13th Amendment slavery was abolished, then 14th Amendment provided equal protection under the law, and lastly the 15th Amendment allowed all men, including African Americans, the ability to vote. However, the transition from enslavement to freedom was a difficult and terrifying one for most black women as they had little or noRead MoreCollective Memory : The Political Nature And Consequences Of Erasure1290 Words   |  6 Pagesmemory of the Civil War and Emancipation Era resulted from social prejudices and racism, that was transformed into political action and neglect in regards to the rights of African Americans after Reconstruction. The mythos surrounding the war’s purpose and outcome, actively and deliberately altered by differing organizations, people, and groups, changed the political response to the treatment of African Americans. As noted by the historian Jay Winter, â€Å"Nations do not remember, groups of people do. TheirRead MoreGospel of John Essay 1691 Words   |  7 PagesGospel of John This essay will show contrasts in views on the Gospel of John regarding authorship,dates, and the relationship between Johns Gospel and the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke. Some comparison of thought, concerning composition and life setting, will also be presented. The majority of the information that we have today, describing the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ, is contained in the fourRead MoreThe Radical And The Republican1235 Words   |  5 Pagesgrown up in poverty; they were largely self-taught; in a generation of great orators they were two of the greatest; in a century of the self-made man both came to see their own lives as exemplary.† (Ibid. p90.) Lincoln and Douglass both had strong views on work ethics. They both strongly believed people should reap the benefits of their labor. Lincoln and Douglass believed that slavery was wrong and should be abolished. Douglass, being a former slave, had many different reasons for wanting anRead More Charles W. Chestnutts The Marrow of Tradition Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesCharles W. Chestnutts The Marrow of Tradition      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Clearly, one can expect differing critical views of a novel; from the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   authors perspective we see one view, from a publishers another, and from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the reviewers yet another. This is especially true of Charles W.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chesnutts   The Marrow of Tradition. If one observes both the contemporary   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   reviews of the novel and letters exchanged between Chesnutt and his   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   friends and publisher, Houghton

Walt Whitman s Life That Changed The Way Of Life

Corey Haldiman Goulette Research Paper Walt Whitman Walt used creativity, personal experiences and different ideas in his writing. He moved various times through his childhood, and that may have moved his personality to become slightly neurotic. He has done a lot of things in his life that has changed the way that future poets will write. Walt Whitman entered this world on May thirty-first, eighteen-nineteen in West Hills, New York. He was the second son among nine other children in his household. His parents were Louisa Van Velsor and Walter Whitman, a housebuilder. His name was soon shortened to Walt to keep from getting confused with his father’s similar name. The family commuted to Brooklyn, New York when Walt was only†¦show more content†¦After he made the decision to move back to Brooklyn, he discovered the Brooklyn Freeman and found his own original way to write poetry. He was an American poet, journalist and also an essayist. Whitman had a huge impact on poetry. He is considered to be one of the most influential poets in history and his styles of writing were extremely unique. In his own special way he was known to be very intellectual, and an unusually different poet. He was also described as power-seeking, bisexual, and quirky. In the nineteenth century poets weren’t all that admirable, and he was especially looked down on for his sexuality. The sexuality of Whitman is believed to have something to do with his writing and it is believed that he had some kind of personal struggle with his sexuality as well. He finally realized that he was homosexual after he had a handful of unsuccessful sexual tries. When he reached this realization, it gave his imagination more power in his poems. Whitman was admired by many, and after he became extremely well known he found nicknames such as â€Å"The Bard of Democracy and â€Å"The Good Grey Poet† (Feldman 438) He was sought out to be one of the greatest poets because of the material he placed in his compositions for the world to see. Eldridge, William O Connor and John Burroughs, a small group who admired Whitman, gathered in Washington to participate in the Walt Whitman movement. C.K. Williams found himself very influence by Walt and wrote a book about

The Origin Of Rome Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Origin Of Rome Essay, Research Paper Beginning of Rome The beginning of Rome is an interesting narrative. Did you know that Rome began by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus? About a twelvemonth before the twin brothers were born, their great uncle had taken the power from their gramps. When the new King found out about the twin? s birth, he told his work forces to throw them into the Tiber River, because he was scared that they would endanger him. The Gods took commiseration on the twins and they were safely placed into the shore. When the floated with the H2O in the shore, they eventually hit land and stopped. A wolf heard the twins near by and comfort and protected them as if it was her ain babes. Subsequently on that twenty-four hours a shepherd discovered the male childs and took them place and raised them as his ain boies. We will write a custom essay sample on The Origin Of Rome Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Romulus and Remus became older, they took retaliation on his cruel uncle and their gramps got his throne back. Looking over a hill, their fate and illustriousness had eventually appeared. Over the hill, beyond the Tiber River, they founded the City of Rome. Old ages subsequently, the Romans faced a more sophisticated civilization of the eastern Mediterranean. Because of this the narrative of the twins became tiring when compared to the Grecian narratives of the Trojan War. So a poet named Virgil created a new legend.. He wrote a verse form called Aeneid, he talked about Aeneas, a Trojan Hero. After all Aeneas escapades and conflicts, Aeneas founded a settlement in Italy, where Romulus and Remus was born old ages subsequently. Still, both of these fables are of import to the Romans. The narrative of Romulus and Remus said that strength, justness, and the favour of the Gods was the best protection from the bad things. The Aeneid connected Rome to the older civilisations of Greece and Asia Minor. All this showed and proved that they weren? t the fledglings to the Mediterranean universe. When Athens was displayed, Rome was merely a little town in Italy. Alexander the Great conquered the imperium and he made Rome a stronger city state in 323 B.C. Rome won control and it united people and parts.

Providing of the require resources for students

Introduction The main objective of many schools is to ensure that learners perform well in their studies for them to attain success in life. This is a task that requires all schools to have set curriculum which make it possible for the determination of the progress of the learners in their studies.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Providing of the require resources for students specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, my school has no set curriculum that shows true learning progress for the learners. The current need in my educational setting is providing adequate resources to our students such as student workbooks, proper classroom materials to support lessons and materials for activities. It is important to provide adequate resources for our students to ensure that they learn well. Body There are various methods that can be used to identify specific needs for learners in an educational setting. The met hod used to identify the needs of learners in this study is conducting an evaluation of their academic performance. Through such an evaluation, it is possible to identify the areas that the learners show weak performance and find ways of improving it (Good and Brophy, 2008). In this study, the performance of the learners is analyzed in relation to the learning resources they already have. For instance, the performance of learners who do not have all the required resources is compared with that of other learners who have the required resources to determine the extent to which availability of resources affects the performance of the learners. It is important to identify this need and address it fully because unless the need to provide adequate resources for learners is identified and addressed in the right manner, it is not possible for them to attain the expected performance. This ensures that the school administration puts the right strategies in place that assist the learners to ge t the quality education they are supposed to get. There are various ways of addressing the needs of learners identified in this study. The first method of ensuring that this is achieved is by putting in place a well equipped library where learners can access the materials they require in order for them to perform well in their studies. This is an effective way of addressing their needs since they can access the library at their own convenience. The second method of addressing the needs is by partnering with organizations that support education in order to acquire materials that are necessary for proper classroom instruction.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Classroom instruction is an important tool that should be utilized in the right manner to ensure that the learners achieve the desired results. In situations where there are no adequate materials for classroom instruction, the performance of the learners definitely goes down. It is important to address the frameworks of motivation, management, instruction and assessment in the action plan. Motivation is important for learners since it ensures that they work harder towards achieving the best results they can achieve. Some of the methods of motivating learners include giving them rewards after good performance and complementing their good work. Management involves ensuring that the learners do what they are supposed to do without failure. This is achieved through monitoring them very closely. Instruction is achieved through the teachers who deliver the knowledge learners are supposed to acquire in class. Finally, assessment is important and is achieved through class examinations (Farrell, 2003). Conclusion It is important to ensure that learners get the resources they require for them to perform well in their studies. Learners who are supplied with the necessary resources exhibit good class performance as opposed to those who lack the resources. References Farrell, M. (2003). Understanding Special Educational Needs: A Guide for Student Teachers. New York: Routledge. Good, T., Brophy, J. (2008). Looking in classrooms. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. This research paper on Providing of the require resources for students was written and submitted by user Tessa Mercer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Evolution of the Internet essays

Evolution of the Internet essays In 1957, after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, President Dwight D. Eisenhower introduced the Advanced Research Projects Agency, or ARPA. Soon after, Dr. J.C.R. Licklider of MIT wrote the first recorded description of the social interactions that could be enabled through networking.1 This idea of networking was tossed around at MIT, UCLA, and at the RAND Corporation, which eventually led to ARPANET. Thanks to Lickliders expertise, he soon integrated ARPA from military use to private universities. From the early days back in the 60s, till the present, the Internet as we know it has been ever changing, ever since. Initially, the internet had only 4 nodes, or hosts. As of January 2002, there were 147, 344, 723 hosts.2 In 1991, Father of the Internet, Timothy Berners Lee, and other researchers at the European Laboratory for Particle Physics made it possible to connect content throughout these networks using hypertext links. Prior to the Web, local dial-up networks could be accessed for free which were known as bulletin boards, or in computer lingo, BBS. Area residents could now engage in chat, play games, post messages, and view very basic web pages with other local residents. Bulletin Boards are often mistaken as the Internet. Bulletin Boards were simply an early form of using a computers modem to dial-up other local bulletin boards. Much like the constant changing Internet, bulletin boards soon became forgotten history. From the early to mid nineties, the Internet has literally soared. In just June of 1993 there were merely 130 web sites; by 1994, there were 3,000. Presently, there are millions of web sites on the Internet. These web sites are categorized into domains based on the nature of their content. .com, .net, .edu, .mil, .org, and .int are the three level domains that are currently in use. We may soon se ...

American Airport Security Vs Japan Airport Security Essay

American Airport Security Vs Japan Airport Security - Essay Example The question raised is whether this machine can detect explosives hidden in private areas. Some of the passengers strictly object to the pat downs in addition to the WBI scan as the agent has to come in intimate contact with the passenger. After the heartening incident of 9/11, there were several short term regulations introduced but the more important ones were the long term changes. Immediate consequence was the background check of more than 750 000 airport employees, placement of a larger number of investigative staff, extensive search and scanning of all the checked baggage. Under the more long term effects, the passengers are now more closely restricted to the amount of baggage and hand carry they can take with them. Addition of new agencies to overlook the security enhancements was inevitable. As much as the vehicles arriving at the airport are meticulously checked and rechecked, no matter if they are to see the passengers off or to receive them. The security systems are proving to be costly in Japan. As they have privately owned security companies, it is getting difficult for them to afford such a high cost flight. Every year advanced technology is introduced to avoid such attacks, and it is getting more difficu lt every year for passengers to travel confidently. They get conscious about carrying things with them. These security measures are getting on nerves of passengers, but they are the things which have to be looked after. Entire crews of airports are highly trained and strictly ordered to take actions against any kind misbehavior or suspicion.

Communication in International Management - 3 Essay

Communication in International Management - 3 - Essay Example In Germany, the government-owned postal service, Deutsche Post World Net, gradually utilises English as its official language. Much smaller firms are doing the same. The elevator maker, in Finland, known as Kone, assumed English in the 70s; Merloni Elettrodomestici, a midsized home appliance producer, in Italy, did so in the mid-90s (Blommaert, 2010). Management meetings at big banks like Credit Suisse in Switzerland, as well as Deutsche Bank, in Germany, are normally in English. Whereas there are many reasons why English has spread so fast globally and within Europe, a majority of these reasons are found on what critics term as econcultural grounds, that is, they are the consequence of the development of a world market, as well as global development in the fields of culture, science and technology and the media (Blommaert, 2010). A number of languages have been utilised all across the world as contact lingos for global trade and communication. In Europe itself, there have been a num ber of lingua francas as from the Roman times such as Greek, French, Latin, English and German. English, German and French are still widely used in parts of Europe and constitute what scholars refer to as the big languages of Europe (Tietze, 2008). For sure, in its strictest sense, the phrase ‘lingua franca’ appears to be compared to a pidgin in that it is a language with no native speakers. The phrase, English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), is mainly applied in this manner exclusively to refer the use of English between people whose mother tongue is not English. Scholars have added ‘B’ to ELF when it comes to using English in business contexts – Business English Lingua France (BELF) (Tietze, 2008). On to the thesis, this paper focuses on question 3, â€Å"implications of using English as a business lingua franca for businesses and native, as well as non-native English speakers.† The use of English The complication of the application of English, as a mother tongue, international language in non-English speaking parts of the world and also as a second language, has been acknowledged by Blommaert (2010), Brannen (2004) and Joseph (2004) and suggestions for transforming Crystal’s (2003) concentric circles structure of world English use to contain this complication have been proposed by Seidlhofer (2005) and more lately by Blommaert (2010) to consider the various, active roles of English in diverse parts of the world. For example, Tietze (2008) argues that in Germany, the Netherlands and Luxembourg, even though English is not the official language, it serves a number of commercial, social, educational and traditional functions, which rationalise classifying these nations as belonging to both Braj Kachru’s ‘outer’ and ‘expanding’ circles. It could likewise be claimed that Denmark and Sweden could gradually be seen as spanning these circles. In addition, the latest succession of 10 more natio ns to the European Union, in 2004, increased the nations in the ‘expanding circle’. This mobility of Europe’s borders and individuals within them, coupled with rising chances for regional trade, adds to the difficulty of language use across Europe and, without a doubt, provokes the development of a global language or languages. Global firms and international business commerce mainly imply a main need for individuals to converse across the globe, at least at a universally written and verbal level (Seidlhofer, 2005). Multilingual communication and translation are vital, but

Airasia Vision and Mission Statement Analysis

Airasia Vision and Mission Statement Analysis A vision is practically involves thinking strategically about the future direction of a company. In other words, the vision statement is like a road map leading the route to a company intends to take in developing and strengthening its business. Therefore, create a vision statement is really crucial for AirAsia. And the analysis of the current vision statement of AirAsia is including in the Appendix (Exhibit 1.0). After an evaluation of AirAsia original vision statement, the new vision statement will be revising into: To spearhead flight industry and to be the most recognized low-cost airline company that delivers the best flying experience in Asia. As we can see, the new vision statement that formed is still within its scope, AirAsia remain emphasizing that it wanted to be the largest low-cost airline company in the Asia. When the company grows larger, it will direct more people to recognize AirAsia easily, in other words it brings strong brand identity to the customers. Besides that, in the new vision statement AirAsia interpreted as becoming the leader in flight industry in Asia, and obviously the original vision statement of AirAsia does not including this. Furthermore, in the new vision statement states that AirAsia wants to delivers the best flying experience to the customers, in fact this is another new direction that AirAsia can look into as customers today are concern about the servic es more than the features that the company can provide. As mention earlier, developing a vision statement is a key to direct a company and to help secure the companys future. Conversely, a poor vision statement may mislead a company to the wrong direction. What AirAsia are accomplishing whenever developing a vision is actually expressive AirAsia expectations for its business. Although the new vision will not notify exactly how AirAsia are going to reach the entire destination, it does establish the course for its business planning. For example, being a leader in the industry is particularly new goals for AirAsia to achieve. AirAsia should consider come out with a unique selling proposition that competitors would not duplicate from like having a strong and large customers base, using the latest and advance technology that the competitors does not have, having the safest security aids and so on. In this point of view, AirAsia faced tougher strategic decisions on choosing technology option and so forth. Next, we can see that the new vision statement stated that AirAsia wanted to be the most recognized low-cost airline company in Asia. Being the most recognized low-cost airline company needed a lot of exposure to the public such as advertising, sponsoring and so on. In this case, AirAsia will require making careful strategic decision and actions on the publicity and the sponsorship. For example, if AirAsia does not constantly updating its publicity activities and does not coverage all the target market, then will reduced the customers base and hardly become most recognize Airline Company in Asia. Mission Statement Mission statement is used for defining current business activities, highlighting boundaries of current business. While the analysis of the current mission statement of AirAsia is includes in the Appendix (Exhibit 2.0). After an evaluation of AirAsia original vision statement, the new mission statement is written as: To bring full premier services to the customers yet offering the lowest flight cost. Hence, it fulfilled the now everyone can fly tagline correctly. Next is To have a productive and motivated workforce and build close relationship between employees and the top management. Lastly, is Updating and embracing the technology all the time to meet the goals of AirAsia that is reduced the cost to the lowest. The new mission statement that created to AirAsia is brief and memorable, in other words it is easy to understand by most of the target audience. Besides, it is state clearly the purpose of the particular mission that needed to accomplish in the short period of time. For example, in the new mission statement stated To bring full premier services to the customers yet offering the lowest flight cost has affected the AirAsia to increase the customer value and provide full premier services like the others competitors do. Increasing customer value is not easy as it requires strategic actions and planning by the management. The new mission statement has come out to have a productive and motivated workforce in AirAsia. This simply means that AirAsia needed to keep providing trainings and empower among the employees to make sure the work flow is carrying efficiently and productivity. While building well relationships between employees and top management can be done by organizing team building and applying good working policy to the AirAsia workforce. This mission statement helps guiding AirAsia for shaping its whole organization structure well and flat. In short, the new vision and mission statement that created truthfully can helps AirAsia to go further in the right track and help management to review it as a guideline in making decisions in the future. The analysis of new vision and mission statement do include in the Appendix (Exhibit 3.0 and Exhibit 4.0) AirAsias Resources Strengths and Competitive Capabilities AirAsias major resources are including financial, human, technological, physical, organizational resources and so forth. Those resources can be strength and competitive capabilities that makes the key success factors in the industry. Financial performance is the key to determine the strength or weakness of a company. According to the financial summary analysis in the case, it shows that in the end of 2005, AirAsia has actually earning of US$29.2 million and it is increased yearly. Besides that, AirAsias bank and cash balances are reported up to US$ 86.6 million. This indeed shows a good performance and strength of AirAsia because with the large amount of the bank and cash balances, AirAsia totally can generate internal funds to do any expansion in the future. With this strength as well, AirAsia can meet its key success factors easily in the industry. In fact to has a low-debt-ratio, AirAsia increased its financial strengths too. Next, are the human resources. Human resources refer to employees that working for the company. AirAsias are still capable to keep its employees motivated because AirAsia is extremely supportive and responsive in encouraging and listening to its employee all the time. This made the employees more productive and creative in performing their responsibility. Instead of offering high and attractive salary to its competitors, AirAsia recommend its own policy which are more motivated. For example, AirAsia offered a broad range of incentives that includes productivity and performance-based bonuses, shares and stocks option. In addition, AirAsia implement a sector pay policy rather than hourly pay scale for its pilots. This policy adopted to encourage pilot to enhance flight efficiencies by keeping flight and operating times to a minimum and to cover as much flight sectors as possible daily. All those hard work that AirAsia take not only helped in increase productivity buy also to further st rengthen employees relationships day by day. Moreover, highly skilled employees are also the source of capabilities that AirAsia has that is hardly to intimate by others competitors. Hence, human resources are one of AirAsia strength to match the key success factors. From the innovation resources and product development aspects, at this moment, AirAsia has managed to design its aircraft cabins and this brings to cost reduction to AirAsia. This innovative work helps in increasing AirAsia revenues as the innovation allows for quicker turnarounds between flights. AirAsia also have their own branded credit card and offers corporate travel services. The ability to innovate and come up with unique innovations to lower costs and increase revenues shows that AirAsia possesses substantial quality innovation resources that are valuable. Low cost airline tend to achieve the lowest possible price of the products and services same goes to AirAsia. AirAsia capabilities to reduce cost either fixed or distribution cost is the competitive weapon used in the industry. AirAsia successfully bargained low lease rates for its aircraft, low airport fees and low rates for its long term maintenance contract, allows AirAsia to relatively offer low-cost flights to the customers. This somewhat linked to the physical resources management that is one of the strength of AirAsia. Last but not least, the AirAsia strengths and competitive capabilities that matches the industry key success factors which is the advance and updating, is the technical resources. AirAsia was the first airline company in Asia who apply online-ticketing (e-ticketing) services to its customers. This implementation indirectly helped AirAsia to save up lots of cost, for example the printing cost. To further benefit the customers with technologies help, AirAsia make available for its customers to purchase the tickets at certain hypermarket by setting up a booth there as well as the post office. In short, AirAsia strength is also the capability to leverage on technologies and ahead of its competitors to increase sales and lower cost in the future.

Flanking in a Price War Article Summary Essay -- Economics Prices Econ

Flanking in a Price War Article Summary The article begins by giving a brief analysis of a study that was conducted in Quebec in the early 1980’s involving the grocery industry. It discusses a point of time before the leader in market share, Steinberg, Inc., initiated a price war. One of the authors of the article, Roger J Calantone, was involved in an experiment with one of the smaller grocery chains, IGA. The experiment was designed to see what IGA should do so as to retain profitability if their main competition launched an all out price war. The main premise was that certain goods, if prices were lowered, would have more favorable price demand elasticity than other goods. This would enable the grocer to not have to slash prices across the board, rather only cut prices on specific goods so as to retain profitability during a price war with the other competitors. During this time, the other competitors combined had dominant market share. The piece gives a background of the Quebec grocery market between 1950 and 1983, and discussed the main players in the market in this time period. It specifically discusses Steinberg, Inc. This grocery chain, as previously mentioned, was the market leader for most of this time until 1980 due to some questionable pricing strategies it had implemented as well as some political changes that occurred in the late 1970’s. The next point of the article was to discuss a pricing experiment IGA and the author chose to follow to help combat a price war initiated by its competitors. The premise of the experiment was to ascertain if certain goods were reduced in price, while others maintained or increased price, what would happen to overall demand elasticity as well as specific goods’ demand elasticity. The goods were divided into two key components and these were: stock-up goods (non-perishable items that could be bought in bulk) and nonstick-up goods (perishable items). The method ology and results of the experiment was discussed in this treatment. The results ultimately fell in favor of IGA and thusly they were able to effectively fight and win a price war with its major competitors in 1983. Pricing Experiment Design The experiment used a â€Å"covariance design within a Bayesian decision framework† to determine that stock-up goods have a different demand elasticity than nonstock-up goods. (Calantone, et al, 1989, p.1) Bayes... ...sis. It also learned that given a price war it could even raise prices of nonstock-up goods to offset the lowering of the stock-up goods prices and not affect the elasticity of demand on the nonstock-up goods in a negative way. What Did I Learn? I learned that in an ogopolistic market it might be wiser to collaborate with competitors rather than aggressively attempt to drive them out of the market. The Steinberg grocery chain, due to its aggressive pricing strategy, effectively cost itself market share and profitability. Rather than engage in this type of behavior, Steinberg should have attempted to remain at market equilibrium as it was the dominant player. They should have considered the ramifications of eliminating competition, and what scenarios could potentially occur if they continued on with their current strategies. Bibliography Calantone, R., Droge, C., Litvack, D., Di Benedetto, C. (1989). Flanking in a Price War. Interfaces, 19, 1-12. Wessels, W.J., Economics (3rd ed.) Joyce, J., "Bayes' Theorem", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2003 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2003/entries/bayes-theorem/>.

American Bureaucracy

Bureaucracy is a form of administration wherein the government is divided into bureaus or different departments which are headed by non-elected officials. This administration is characterized by a highly hierarchal distribution of authority amongst the offices and is guided by rigidly fixed procedures and rules.Max Weber listed characteristics of modern bureaucracies: (1) the functions of the bodies are rigidly fixed by laws; (2) hierarchal and integrated into a chain of command; (3) administrative policies are properly documented; (4) services require apprenticeship; (5) functions entail full devotion to office; and (6) access to this system is also an access to technology, jurisprudence commercial science and administrative science.The development of the American Bureaucracy is an end result of the division of classes into societies, wherein in the function serves to secure the acceptance of such orders. Thus, according to Lefort, bureaucracy is normally viewed as service of a domi nant class within a specific framework to assure preservation of status for most for the dominant class. Moreover, American bureaucracy is seen to have several negative implications on its government form. Citizens are often concerned on the manner at which principles are being attached to certain issues.It is argued that at most times, people face the imminent danger of being placed at a stand wherein the public good is disregarded due to conflicts from rival parties, and that when the rule of justice and rights of minor party have become overpowered by the force of interested and overbearing majority (Madison, 1787). Thus, it is often said that American bureaucracy has encouraged the splitting of administration into factions, which in turn is an effect of unsteadiness and injustices within the system.These injustices are brought by the government’s influential impact on making judgment towards property sentiments, which at large differ based on the social class – whe rein the inequality to acquire property is possible to equate based on social standing (Madison, 1787). Consequently, the manner of representation in the republic is also in question. The process at which a representative or representatives are elected is based on a certain limited number.Hence it will follow that proportionality of the election of officers for certain republic may render them the greater or lesser probability of representation for the emancipation of the republic that they represent (Madison, 1787). On the other hand, there are also positive views attributed in the establishment of American bureaucracy. The establishment of bureaucracy in US has pushed separate departments to become independent and to act according to their own will.This shall also follow that the members of this department will develop their own sense of authority and responsibility over their areas. But nonetheless, the idea of independence for the established departments has remained untrue so f ar. The independence they posses is only minimal and nominal, because the appointments that are taking place within the system and the process by which orders are done, come strictly from the rigidness of orders from higher authorities.Another thing, this kind of system is highly susceptible to biases and administration corruption, since the appointments made are delivered by higher officials and consequently the works to be done should ought to be addressed to the authority who conferred it to them (Madison 1788). Though the distribution of power amongst these departments is done in such a way that each department serves as checks and balance for the other departments, it still occurs that this distribution of authority, instead of being vigilant to the interest of the public, has rather became a cover up for private interest.And this rhetoric of division of powers which aims to distribute powers equally among different departments couldn’t be in any way possible because it is convenient and not rational to create an equal distribution of power to defend each of their own departments. However, the constitution for the American bureaucracy claims two distinct responsibilities that render this kind of administration rational and beneficial to the society. First, in contrast to bureaucracy, a single republic owes concentration of powers towards one entity, which shall serve as the lone guard against power abuse.On the other hand, in a bureaucratic state, the power is divided between two bodies, thus creating a double security against usurpation of powers by officials. Second, this division makes the interests of the republic more guarded in such a way that the first division guards the society against oppression that may be caused by the other division. Therefore, the two separate departments of the government serve as checks and balance between them (Madison 1788). Thus, bureaucracy does not necessarily entail influence on political and economic regime.N either that its organization has relation to power, rather, bureaucracy administers itself by splitting its powers into divergence (Lefort, 2007) Moreover, the current trend of American bureaucracy is being put into test. The organization of new departments has sprung from the current US government administration, all geared towards increasing their security, customs, immigration and emergency management. According to reports, this reorganization in the US government shall become the most ambitious US reorganization since 1947.The formation of the new Department of Homeland Security shall ideally and constitutionally become the guardian of Americans against terrorist attacks, immigration advocates, and business lobbyists. However, this shall also post a great challenge on coping from the changes that it will allow. The problem shall be rooted on the dilemma of balancing old and new traditions in such a way that this will not disrupt the functions that it is ought to serve for the go vernment and the society (Alden, 2002).Bureaucracy has served its purpose in the American government. Though it varies widely between the positive and the negative feedbacks that it has encountered over its practice, bureaucracy has indeed become an institution in the American government administration. Further, it has its process closely tied to the process of capitalist rationalization. It forms a type of social organization and establishes social strata and dictates a relationship among its members. References Alden, Edward. (22 November 2002) A Battle of American Bureaucracy.Financial Times. Retrieved November 15, 2007, from http://www. globalsecurity. org/org/news/2002/021122-secure01. htm Lefort, Claude. What is Bureaucracy? Retrieved November 15, 2007, from http://www. generation-online. org/h/fplefort. htm Madison, James. (1787 November 22) The Utility of the Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection. Daily Advertiser. Madison, James. (1788 February 6) T he Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments. Independent Journal.

If You Had a Magic Wand Ice Breaker for Adults

If you had a magic wand and could change anything, what would you change? This is an icebreaker that opens minds, considers possibilities, and energizes your group when the discussion is dead. Its perfect for a classroom full of adults, a corporate meeting or seminar, or any group of adults gathered to learn. Ideal Size: Up to 20, divided into larger groups. Time Needed: 15 to 20 minutes, depending on the size of the group. Materials Needed A flip chart or whiteboard, and markers if you want to record the results, but this will depend on your topic and reason for playing. It isnt necessary. A fun wand of some kind to pass around would add to the fun. You can usually find one at a hobby shop or toy store. Look for Harry Potter or fairy princess merchandise. Instructions for Use During Introductions Give the magic wand to the first student with instructions to give his or her name, say a little something about why they chose your class, and what they would wish for regarding the topic if they had a magic wand. Example introduction: Hi, my name is Deb. I wanted to take this class because I really struggle with math. My calculator is my best friend. If I had a magic wand, Id have a calculator in my head so I could do math instantly. Instructions for Use When Discussion Dries Up When youre having trouble getting your class to participate in discussion, get the magic wand out and pass it around. Ask students to share what they would do with a magic wand. If you think your topic should be eliciting creative responses from your students, but isnt, keep the magic on the topic. If youre open to a little fun and craziness to liven things up, open the magic to anything at all. You might produce some laughter, and laughter heals almost everything. It definitely energizes. Debriefing Debrief after introductions, especially if you have a whiteboard or flip chart to refer to, by reviewing which magic wishes will be touched on in your agenda. If used as an energizer, debrief by asking the group to discuss how their magic wishes can be applied to your topic. Encourage wide open thinking. The sky is the limit. Sometimes two seemingly different ideas can be combined to create a great new thought.